Showing posts with label Caries. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Caries. Show all posts

Friday, July 26, 2013

How to get rid of a toothache

Toothache
Many are wondering How to get rid of a toothache. Most include a toothache to the most stringent tests, which accrue to the common man, of whom want to quickly get rid of. Tooth pain is not always on time, and in some cases the doctor away and a long commute. In order to "survive" to meet with the dentist, curbed the toothache, please use some of the ways to facilitate attacks toothache.

How to remove a toothache at home

The causes of pain may be several. This may be a tooth decay, and the crack in the enamel. The first causes a toothache in the pulp or nerve, even if inhaled air the second brings unpleasant sensations when you try to eat hot or cold with a distinct sour / sweet taste of the dish. If the attacks of toothache will be long, it may be a head ache, swollen cheek and temperature jump.


The most effective medication for relieving toothaches are Analginum and Nurofen, even stronger - Ketanol, Baralgin. They are able to dull toothache and suspend a small inflammation. If the listed drugs in the medicine cabinet nothing happened to come up and miniature cotton swab soaked in valokordin.

But count on the fact that dental pain recede forever, do not. Try to get an appointment with the dentist before the tooth is as unhealthy remind yourself again.

If the doctor the next day to get fails, to prevent tooth ache with the same force, periodically do a mouthwash with water and propolis tincture (calculation - a few drops to a glass of warm water), or use a soda or salt solution.

Severe attack of toothache, you can arrest the lotion from the same propolis - a pure drip a few drops on a cotton ball and apply to the sore tooth. 20 minutes later a toothache must retreat. You can use this method only once, as in frequent contact with the mucous membrane of the mouth clean propolis may cause damage to it.

Our grandmothers used for toothache decoction of sage. To prepare the treatment liquid tablespoon of herbs pour 200 ml of boiling water and boil for 10 minutes. Once the broth configure themselves, they should rinse your mouth.

How to get rid of toothache

There is a folk medicine and rather exotic, but effective methods of influencing the toothache. One of them - tear plantain leaf and paste shallow in the ear, located on the same side of the head, and that disturbing the tooth. After half an hour should come relief. In order not to make a new disease, wash the plantain before you start using it for other purposes.

Another way - garlic. Garlic cloves, peeled, lightly rub the wrist, on the opposite side of the aching tooth. Just do not overdo it, garlic is easy to cause burns on the skin, especially at such a tender spot.

You can try to prepare for the aching tooth healing mixture of salt, onion and garlic. Gruel, richly flavored with dry salt (the proportion of 1 to 1), set into a hollow tooth, and then covered it with a thin layer of cotton wool. The salt will draw exudate (fluid collecting in the tissues or cavities of inflammation), volatile onion and garlic disinfect problem areas.

A piece of bacon (you can use both fresh and salt) should be applied between the cheek and the bad tooth. And, in practice, the method is really effective.

How To Get Rid Of Toothache
One of the non-traditional methods of treatment of dental pain is a massage, but not simple, and the point. It has long been proven that specific points on the body responsible for the operation of the different organs, as well as nerve endings and pain. So, to get rid of toothache, massage place between the thumb and index finger. You need to massage the opposite direction from the patient's tooth hand. Perform a smooth, circular motion, without any special effort. The points that are responsible for dental pain, and are on the ears. Perform massage at the tip of the ear of the ear, which is located on one side of a tooth bothering you. Do it gently between thumb and index fingers of the hand. Scientists have shown that when crying significantly reduced the pressure on the gums and tooth pain subsides, so do not hesitate to cry for medicinal purposes. If the toothache is not strong, try to distract yourself, do some interesting, fascinating thing, and perhaps it will help you to forget the unpleasant sensations. But, in spite of the fact disappear toothache or not, do not delay going to the dentist, because the affected tooth requires treatment, but this traditional methods you are unlikely to help. Pay due attention to the teeth, look after them, and then they will be in excellent condition until old age, and you hardly ever have to use the recommendations listed above.

Even a small bout of toothache - is proof that your condition of the oral cavity in need of medical help, so do not tighten your visit to the dentist.

Enjoy your days with a toothache and white-toothed smile and never ask questions about how to get rid of a toothache.

Wednesday, February 6, 2013

Dental hygen

Dental hygen
The health of our teeth and gums depends on dental hygen. The value of daily oral hygiene is difficult to overestimate, but it is often easy to overlook the loss of teeth and to pay even at a young age. So that the assertion of dentists that one of the most effective and at the same time easy way to prevent dental disease is the proper and regular dental hygen and oral health in children and adults, as relevant as ever. We should not forget the fact that hygiene should not be limited only brushing teeth at home.

Preventive oral health is a complex event, which includes daily cleaning and dental hygienist and a visit at least once a year. The fact is that for keeping your teeth and gums in a healthy state should be timely and proper removal of dental plaque, as well as a thick coating on the tongue. Food waste and soft plaque can be removed with a toothbrush and toothpaste. But the removal of tartar (mineralized dental plaque) is a dentist with special tools and instruments, such as, Air Flow. In this regard, a comprehensive oral care implies a individual and professional hygiene.


Individual oral hygiene

Individual oral hygiene is the most effective under certain rules of how to brush your teeth. As you know, there are many ways - one of them is correct and complete, it all depends on our personal preferences. Still, it is desirable to listen to the following recommendations of dentists:

  • Always start brushing with the same dentition;
  • follow a certain sequence cleansing the teeth, not to miss a lot;
  • cleaning is carried out at the same pace to sustain the necessary duration of purification.

Of course, you need to pay attention to the technique of brushing. If, for example, brushing across the dentition, the enamel wears off with time. Therefore, individual oral hygiene should always be in compliance with the brushing technique (you can not even do a circular motion - they have to be perfectly round.) In our performance rather they are oval. Therefore, because of non-compliance with this important rule enamel around the age of 35 severely damaged, if not erased. Also, do not forget that special cleaning tongue scrapers - a necessary component of oral hygiene.

Oral hygiene

Oral hygiene products are a kind of multi-component system, consisting of a variety of natural and synthetic substances intended for prophylactic and therapeutic treatment of the oral cavity as a whole.

Basic personal hygiene of the oral cavity:
  • toothpastes, gels, tooth powders;
  • toothbrushes;
  • chewing gum (treatment and prevention).

There are also additional oral hygiene. They are:
  • dental floss, toothpicks;
  • oral irrigator;
  • means for cleaning the tongue: scrapers, brushes, scrapers;
  • conditioners, deodorants mouth, tooth whitener;
  • powders for the treatment of dentures / tablets for the treatment of dental prostheses;

Dental hygen
Foam oral hygiene (good foam dissolves plaque and indispensable where there is no possibility to use standard means of oral hygiene, enough for 20-30 seconds to hold the foam in the mouth and spit).

Oral health is not only important in the prevention of tooth decay, but also for a free comfortable communicating with others. With a touch of yellow teeth and bad breath will not make anyone attractive. Aesthetic dentistry procedures such as veneers and expensive laser teeth whitening will be meaningless without following basic hygiene. Get the price of professional oral hygiene.

Caries risk assessment

Caries risk assessmentDentistry, in general, as well as caries risk assessment, and any of its member, preventive dental care program includes a key point, which is to assess the risk of diseases of the teeth and mouth. In the case of dental caries, the risk is considered, depending on various factors influencing the caries process itself.

Individual caries risk assessment:

It is important to consider the individual and the factors that exist in each patient is:

  • Systemic effects;
  • Way of life;
  • Dental disease caused in the past.



Common factors of tooth decay:

Environmental factors, such as, for example, low levels of fluoride in food, water, etc;
behavior, such as food, provoking caries, bad oral hygiene;
Oral factor, which includes, for example, increased the number of pathogenic microorganisms in the oral cavity.

Do all people have cavities?

Cariogenic bacteria that are found in dental plaque, not every man exert their effect equally. Some people expressed resistance to decay quite high, and in others it is quite low. Stability of teeth to caries disease depends on the body's defenses, and concomitant diseases.

Scientists and doctors found that caries develops activity in patients with weakened immune systems.

The influence of saliva on the risk of tooth decay

Caries risk assessment
Major role in the development of caries bacteria play and not just bacteria, namely Lactobacillus and Streptococcus mutans. The number of microorganisms that cause cavities is determined by analysis of saliva.

Saliva - a natural protection of the mouth, because it neutralizes acids, which produce bacteria and washes substrates that cause cavities. That reduction in salivary flow and the ability to neutralize acids contribute to tooth decay.

With the diagnosis of saliva can be set individually for each person almost risk of caries.

Play an important role and properties of saliva, as shown that people with more viscous saliva, higher risk of caries.

Tests to determine the risk of tooth decay:

  • test saliva buffering capacity;
  • counting laktobatsil concentration in saliva;
  • tests, which are based on socio-economic factors.

Remember the importance of preventive measures, and at the first sign is the treatment of dental caries.

Friday, February 1, 2013

Facts about tooth decay

There are quite a lot of facts about tooth decay. This is a very ancient disease, it was discovered the turtles belonging to the bronze age, and there was no dental clinics, that's something people were martyred. This is an extremely common disease that 99% of people are living on the Earth. In addition, there is a very mysterious cavities more than 400 versions of its origin.

The stereotype is that the abundance of sweets causes tooth decay, it is not true. The main importance is the frequency of consumption of sweets and duration of placement in the mouth. 


Animals usually do not tend to decay. They do not suffer from this disease even with frequent use of the so-called cariogenic foods.

In men decay occurs twice less likely than women. This may be due to hormonal changes during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Additionally ladies often use sweets and starchy foods. In right-handers the left cavities of the jaw occurs much less frequently because they are more intense brush their teeth in this area. It is not strange, but nothing like the left-handed is not revealed

Only 1% of the population do not have tooth decay - is taken separately lucky, belonging to different nations of the world, all Inuit and Aboriginal gunzu tribe living in the mountains of southern Pamirs. The people of the Middle Ages, believed to have rotten teeth were a sign of prosperity and wealth. Only wealthy people could afford sweets and delicious foods cause tooth decay.

Also there are some facts about tooth decay, when he was fed with the kiss without. Love and a sense of this is of course very well, but no one is avoiding your mouth healthy.

Monday, January 21, 2013

Caries detector

Caries detector
Timely and accurate diagnosis of caries is a major problem in modern dentistry. At an early stage of the disease is difficult to diagnose caries. There are also subtle forms of tooth decay, for which timely diagnosis of the disease is difficult. In order to facilitate the detection of dental caries in the early stages of the disease, as well as to simplify the differential diagnosis of caries were invented special detectors caries. They are able to detect the earliest manifestations of decay, in which are no external signs. In this case, caries indicator with absolute certainty can be concluded about the presence or absence of the patient caries.


The essence of the caries detector is that when applied to the surface of the teeth were stained carious tooth tissue, leaving healthy tissue white.


Caries detectors are available in two types - once in a pipette that is easy and convenient to introduce a cavity or in a small bottle.

Special solution is applied for 10 seconds on the walls of the cavity, and then rinse with water. Decayed tissue painted in bright colors, which allows the dentist to set boundaries accurately the prevalence of the disease. Application allows you to monitor caries marker complete removal of infected dentine caries. Without the use of caries detector is almost impossible to completely remove the affected dentin, and even a small carious lesion in the area of ??the enamel-dentin border can trigger the development of secondary caries.

Modern dental clinics throughout the detectors used in the diagnosis of dental caries dental disease. The dental market provides the most modern drugs, allowing to diagnose caries in the very early stages of the disease. Among the most popular detectors caries note drugs such as caries indicator Evicarie, Caries Marker, Caries Detector. Their action is similar and based on the ability of the detector to paint decayed tooth, leaving unpainted healthy tissue.

"Caries Marker" is a liquid which when applied stain carious dentin. In dentistry, used for early detection of caries and for easier localization of cavities and root canals mouths. Caries Marker application allows accurately differentiate healthy and carious dentin.

"Caries indicator" is a modern tool for the detection of caries dentin. It does not stain healthy dentin, causing pigmentation only those portions of dentin, which affected by caries.

Evicarie is a modern caries indicator that colors the carious dentin in a bright red color, helping the dentist to completely remove the carious lesions.

Caries detection
The application of modern caries detectors allows the dentist not only to diagnose the presence of caries, but also hold the right treatment, completely removing carious dentin. In practice, the use of dental markers is easy even for novice dentists. They are simple and easy to use, inexpensive and do not affect the overall cost of the procedure for treating dental caries. Also caries detectors used to detect hidden cracks enamel or dentin.

Can tooth decay be reversed

Can tooth decay be reversedDental hygiene and oral health is one of the most important aspects of the physical and physiological health. Few people know that with proper oral hygiene, you can significantly increase your life expectancy. It is often associated with the elimination of diseases that begin in the teeth or in the mouth, and can interfere with the normal functioning of the immune system, which is already becoming less active, because with age, the body weakens. Here is a list of the major health problems of the mouth, you can eliminate.


Bad breath
There are many common dental problems that occur throughout the human life, and the most common of these is bad breath. Bad breath - a sign of poor dental health. 85% of people with bad breath have dental problems, or do not comply with the rules of hygiene. There are many different dental problems that can lead to bad breath, so it's not always easy to identify and correct them. Gum disease or dental cavities, dry mouth, bacterial plaque on the tongue as well as cancer of the mouth can cause bad breath. People with chronic bad breath should be sure to visit the dentist and talk to them about this problem.

Tooth Decay
Can you reverse tooth decay
Another very common problem - dental caries. In fact, it is the second most common disease rating in the United States, after the common cold and flu. Cavities in the teeth are formed when plaque, a sticky set of bacteria that grow on the teeth for a long time, at first densely populated by microorganisms, and then the bacteria multiply rapidly and begin eating sugars from food. They produce acids that cause tooth enamel breaks down. Regular visits to the dentist, as well as brushing and flossing twice a day, can help prevent the accumulation of plaque and prevent cavities. Some people are more prone to tooth decay because of the pH level in the saliva. Low pH means that the structure of tooth enamel becomes weaker.
Erosion of teeth
Dental erosion is another common dental problem that occurs mainly in the elderly population. Because dental erosion - a problem for the occurrence of which takes a long time. When the acid begins to eat away at tooth enamel, and the process of dental erosion. Symptoms of this problem may be sensitive, or more serious problems, such as cracks and chips.

Tooth Sensitivity
Belonging to the category of dental erosions, sensitivity - another common dental problem. Sensitivity exposed millions of people, and it often means that they experience pain in relation to cold or hot foods or liquids, such as ice cream, candy, or hot drinks, and even cold air. Some people with sensitive teeth may not even be able to floss. The sensitivity can be associated with loss of enamel coating on teeth. Dentists may recommend special procedures to replace the enamel on the teeth, in addition to counseling and the acquisition of special toothpastes that reduce the sensitivity of teeth, using analgesic ingredients.
Many of the people whose teeth are suffering from tooth decay, are interested in the question: �can tooth decay be reversed?�
Experts from the University of Sydney, said that they were able to develop a drug that will prevent tooth decay. Wendell Evans, a dentist, who led the study, said that a team of scientists under his leadership, has developed a special control system caries. They even already boast positive results that were quite effective. The emergence and subsequent development of caries can be prevented with the new drug. To do this, use the special fluoride toothpaste, and regular visits to the dentist.

How to stop tooth decay
The doctor will also be able to apply fluoride to remove signs of tooth decay or just for prevention. Moreover, this treatment did not require such a procedure, which all fear, as drilling and filling teeth. An experiment was conducted, which was attended by 950 people. More than 70% of the people through the use of a new drug was able to restore the teeth, with some state of the mouth was far from reassuring. For most people, caries progresses slowly, according to experts. It is this fact that makes the girls and put off a visit to the doctor, as a small dark spot on the tooth does not cause them suspicion.

Scientists say that on average, it can take several years to destroy the tooth cavities, and the cavity is very small. Standard dental procedure involves drilling and filling indentations in the wall of the tooth. However, has been developed and a different approach. The study shows that it will be possible to avoid installing the seals if brush your teeth twice a day toothpaste that contains fluoride. However, this procedure will not completely stop the process of decay, it can only delay it.
We hoped that in the future, we will not have to worry about the problem, and ask the question:  �can tooth decay be reversed?�

Wednesday, January 16, 2013

Periodontal disease and root caries


Periodontal disease and root caries often meet seniors
Many people develop with age, degeneration of the gums and jaw bone or suffer from gum disease. Cause is often untreated periodontitis but also treated. The mostly non-inflammatory process in single or multiple teeth but sets free the root surfaces (root surfaces). They are more susceptible because of individual tooth structures to decay than others enamel surfaces. A change in the chemical composition of dentin and cementum due to mechanical irritation by:
  • Incorrect or rigid brushing
  • Too hard toothbrushes and toothpaste abrasion-promoting (eg, teeth whiteners)
  • Gnashing of teeth
  • Far outsiders teeth in the jaw bone with little or less jawbone support
contribute to an increased susceptibility to root caries.

Root caries
The visible root caries is as superficial, soft and discolored destruction of cement and dentine (dentine). Timely prevention can be very successful, because even with a damage of up to 50% of the structure of the dentine still so intact that is done and remineralization of the tooth can be obtained. Especially in the interdental spaces a diagnosis is very difficult because of periodontal a direct view is prevented. This is critical in that there is a root caries is closely related to the possible loss of the periodontal attachment apparatus. The disease course is not to clean rooms or dental dentin defects is much faster than with a coronal caries. If the tooth is so damaged that even the core (endodont) is concerned, a root canal treatment is often unavoidable. To perform a thorough diagnosis, therefore, the use of a probe for accessible areas of teeth or the making of a radiograph of affected non-accessible areas has proven itself in practice.

Prevention of root caries
Periodontal disease and root caries
Due to various indicators prophylaxis despite intensive oral hygiene is relatively difficult. Especially periodontal / gum disease patients should be in addition to regular use (amine) fluoride dentifrice take additional measures. To mechanical plaque removal belongs (professional cleaning) in combination with the application of high doses of fluoride or chlorhexidine thymol varnishes. Especially in children and adolescents is a professional paint job for the period of three to six months is recommended. Newer applications using casein phosphopeptides and amorphous calcium phosphate, and the laser treatment of dentin has so far not been confirmed by clinical studies to be effective.

Treatment of root caries
Since periodontal disease and tooth decay as a result of infectious diseases created by microorganisms and bacteria biofilms are destructive effect with a tissue, a successful means of periodontal scaling and root planing is exactly here. The problem is that in the context of treatment, the infected areas are removed mechanically resistant and less caries, tooth fresh material is exposed. Connected to the roughening of the tooth surface, intolerance and susceptibility to caries should be encouraged. It could, however, the active lesions without cavitation by remineralization (regular application of suitable fluoride and Chlorhexidinpr�parate) into the inactive state. Caries are inaccessible unless the defects, surgical crown lengthening or in the case of non-recoverable defects (cavitation) fillings are necessary.

Dental caries definition


Dental caries definition
Dental caries definition
Wherein the dental caries is a dental disease, which is characterized by a microbial degradation of the tooth structure by external influences. This is in the further course of the disease so damaged that it can lead to a loss of the affected teeth. Popularly known as "tooth decay".
Dental caries is one of the most common infectious diseases, interact in their formation several causes. The four most important factors for the development of caries bacteria, food, time and the tooth as a host. Cause of the formation of the dental caries are adhering whitish coating, referred to as "plaque." This plaque forms within the shortest possible time, even on a clean tooth and contains different types of bacteria, including the so-called Leitkeime of caries - streptococci (Streptococcus mutans) and Lactobacillus.
The plaque must be removed by adequate and regular oral hygiene, because the bacteria in plaque produce from the food consumed for the dental hard substances harmful acids. If these bacterial plaque over time, the pH decreases (describing the effect of a chemical liquid, acidic or basic) on the tooth surface and the enamel is attacked by it. Crucial for the development of carious lesions (holes or defects on the tooth surface) include the type and frequency of ingested carbohydrates and their retention in the oral cavity, but also the quality or quantity of saliva. The decay goes through different severities. First, there is decalcification of enamel, which can be seen as white spots. In the initial stage, this still remineralized by fluoride products are targeted (re-cemented). Failure to do so destroys the enamel surface caries and penetrates into the dentin. Since dentin is softer than enamel, it spreads rapidly below the enamel-dentin border. Dentine caries may be associated with dental pain.

Monday, December 10, 2012

Caries detection

Only the previously dental caries detection allows to perform dental caries treatment at an early Stage . Studies have shown, That dental caries detection traditional visual inspections and sensing, Allows you to detect at an early stage each third case. The diagnosis is often put to only when changes the surface enamel is already clearly visible Or when enamel " boned " when sensing . The use of an early Diagnosis allows you to identify hidden dental caries at a very early stage.


Fluorescence - a phenomenon that can detect caries beneath the enamel. Highlighting the problem area of ??the tooth with red light (655 nm), the decay products of the carious light up in different colors (wavelengths greater than 680 nm).
There is a device that uses this principle � the DIAGNOdent. It is small, handy and provides sound and digital data by which you can judge the activity of caries and effectiveness of remedial measures.
The survey in the dental clinic by using the ' DIAGNOdent ' teeth should be cleaned. KaVo ' firm ' recommends the following procedure:


  1. The professional cleaning of the teeth are scanned by a specialist after cleaning and prevention to fluoridation. 
  2. Before scanning your teeth and the area between them well is dried, because saliva causes a change in the direction of the beam like a prism, especially in the interdental spaces. Dentist diagnoses tooth having higher values.
  3. Dentist makes a treatment plan.
There is no doubt that this will be able to help you in an early stage caries detection.